關于決定環氧地坪工程質量兩大因素

關于決定環氧地坪工程質量兩大因素

環氧地坪普遍用(yong)于我們生活(huo)中，決定整(zheng)體施(shi)工水平的(de)(de)(de)兩大(da)因素(su)，從第一個方面來說(shuo)就是(shi)品(pin)(pin)種的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇，不同的(de)(de)(de)地面施(shi)工環境選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種也是(shi)不用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)；第二點就是(shi)從施(shi)工人員的(de)(de)(de)經驗上來說(shuo)，看看廠(chang)子具(ju)不具(ju)備施(shi)工資質及多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工經驗。

一、環氧地坪施工解析：

整體地(di)面（地(di)坪）的(de)面層采用的(de)是半(ban)成(cheng)品(pin)，需要在工(gong)(gong)程現場加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)型，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)對(dui)品(pin)質的(de)影響非常大。正確的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方法才能賦予地(di)面應有的(de)品(pin)質，其中人員水平、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具、現場管理水平至關重(zhong)要。

就人員(yuan)而(er)言(yan)，必(bi)須熟悉材(cai)料的(de)屬性及(ji)其使(shi)(shi)用的(de)條件(jian)，這樣才能正(zheng)確(que)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用材(cai)料，包(bao)括(kuo)當(dang)材(cai)料性能波動(dong)或現場條件(jian)變化(hua)時能予(yu)以(yi)正(zheng)確(que)處理。

 管(guan)理人(ren)員(yuan)水平與經驗對地(di)坪施(shi)工非常關(guan)鍵。現(xian)場管(guan)理人(ren)員(yuan)應當(dang)能夠(gou)掌(zhang)握(wo)混凝土基(ji)礎(chu)的(de)狀況和問題，對施(shi)工條件和存在(zai)的(de)問題作出判斷，如(ru)基(ji)礎(chu)地(di)面的(de)強度、濕度、平 整度等，并且能夠(gou)做(zuo)出正確的(de)應對方法(fa)。

二、環氧地坪的兩大因素：

1、環(huan)氧(yang)地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)漆(qi)品種(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)購。都是根(gen)據不(bu)同的(de)施工(gong)(gong)環(huan)境相應(ying)設置而成的(de)，具有(you)(you)很強(qiang)的(de)針對性(xing)(xing)，如：防滑，耐磨(mo)等。環(huan)氧(yang)地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)漆(qi)色彩(cai)豐(feng)富(fu)，鮮(xian)亮飽滿，不(bu)易變(bian)色。也可以考(kao)慮選(xuan)(xuan)購帶有(you)(you)這種(zhong)特性(xing)(xing)的(de)環(huan)氧(yang)地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)漆(qi)。沒(mei)有(you)(you)不(bu)想施工(gong)(gong)簡便的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，普通水(shui)泥地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)進(jin)行數次涂(tu)抹(mo)，施工(gong)(gong)完畢后數天內即可通行使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在水(shui)泥地(di)(di)面的(de)基礎上(shang)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)材(cai)料可以增(zeng)強(qiang)水(shui)泥地(di)(di)面的(de)附著性(xing)(xing)，耐磨(mo)性(xing)(xing)，令(ling)地(di)(di)面更加(jia)堅固(gu)，效果也更好。耐化學品性(xing)(xing)需要良好，在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)會接觸(chu)的(de)化學介質種(zhong)類、濃度及接觸(chu)時間(jian)。基材(cai)狀(zhuang)況決定(ding)平(ping)整(zheng)度外觀、地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)涂(tu)層越(yue)(yue)厚，平(ping)整(zheng)度越(yue)(yue)好。依(yi)據施工(gong)(gong)環(huan)境及要求選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)相應(ying)的(de)地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)漆(qi)種(zhong)，如：停車場(chang)施工(gong)(gong)，要選(xuan)(xuan)購帶有(you)(you)防滑性(xing)(xing)能的(de)地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)漆(qi)。對潔凈有(you)(you)要求的(de)場(chang)所，一般選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)流平(ping)地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)，該漆(qi)厚度能確保施工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)。地(di)(di)坪(ping)(ping)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)要經(jing)受車輛行走，要考(kao)慮其沖擊性(xing)(xing)能，遭受何種(zhong)程(cheng)度磨(mo)損。

2、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)經驗。地(di)坪(ping)(ping)漆在建筑行業的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，少(shao)不了混(hun)泥土(tu)和(he)舊地(di)面這兩大因素的應用。若處理不當，將影(ying)(ying)響施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的進展和(he)效果。因此地(di)坪(ping)(ping)漆施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前(qian)，要(yao)(yao)做(zuo)兩件(jian)事情:施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)檢查已經使用過的舊地(di)面，有無破(po)損，有的話(hua)要(yao)(yao)及時修補。去(qu)除蠟層、油類污染(ran)、化學腐蝕介質和(he)舊涂層。混(hun)凝土(tu)主要(yao)(yao)是由水(shui)泥、砂、石(shi)、灰泥等(deng)組(zu)成的，吸(xi)水(shui)率大、堿性強、干燥慢(man)。新澆注(zhu)混(hun)凝土(tu)的表面泛(fan)堿物(wu)和(he)吸(xi)水(shui)率是影(ying)(ying)響涂裝(zhuang)質量的關鍵，所以，在涂裝(zhuang)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)將表面泛(fan)堿物(wu)要(yao)(yao)徹底清除，必要(yao)(yao)時做(zuo)中和(he)處理，以便工(gong)(gong)程順利開展。

三、環氧地坪施工知識點：

刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)是(shi)指人工(gong)(gong)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)漆刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)蘸取涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)對(dui)地面(mian)進行涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法.其優點是(shi):工(gong)(gong)具(ju)簡單(dan),施工(gong)(gong)簡便(bian),易于(yu)(yu)掌(zhang)握,靈活性(xing)強(qiang),適用(yong)性(xing)強(qiang),節(jie)省(sheng)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao);對(dui)于(yu)(yu)邊角(jiao)、溝槽、機器設備底座等特殊位(wei)(wei)置和狹窄區域(yu),其他(ta)施工(gong)(gong)方式難以涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)(wei),常采用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)方法施工(gong)(gong).在(zai)大面(mian)積涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)前(qian),一般(ban)應將(jiang)上(shang)述總位(wei)(wei)先涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)1至(zhi)2遍涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao),并擴展(zhan)30cm以上(shang)寬度,以利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)大面(mian)積施工(gong)(gong)時搭接.刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)形(xing)成(漆霧),對(dui)施工(gong)(gong)環境污染較小,對(dui)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)率(lv)也高,浪費少.漆刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種類很多,刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)材料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)有:羊毛(mao)、馬尾、狼毫、人發(fa)、棕絲和合(he)成纖(xian)維.地坪涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)中主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)硬毛(mao)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua),或者(zhe)尼龍纖(xian)維制作(zuo),要(yao)符合(he)QB1103標準規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求.選擇漆刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)時,要(yao)求漆刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)頭前(qian)端整齊,手感柔軟,無斷(duan)毛(mao)和倒毛(mao),不(bu)(bu)掉毛(mao),蘸溶劑后(hou)甩動漆刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua),刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)頭不(bu)(bu)分(fen)開(kai)者(zhe)為(wei)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漆刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)。刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞,主(zhu)要(yao)取決于(yu)(yu)操作(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)經驗和熟練程度.刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)前(qian),將(jiang)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)各組分(fen)充分(fen)攪拌均(jun)(jun)勻,按比例準確配制并攪拌均(jun)(jun)勻,用(yong)過濾(lv)網過濾(lv)除去雜(za)質顆粒.刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)黏度要(yao)求較寬,一般(ban)以20至(zhi)50s為(wei)宜,用(yong)專用(yong)稀釋劑調節(jie).刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求是(shi):不(bu)(bu)流、不(bu)(bu)皺、不(bu)(bu)漏和不(bu)(bu)露刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)痕.只有刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)做好(hao),濟南(nan)環氧地坪才能更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)揮作(zuo)用(yong)。